Side Effect: Ear Infection (Otitis Media)

What is an Ear Infection (Otitis Media)?

  • An ear infection, also known as otitis media, is an inflammation of the middle ear, which is located behind the eardrum.
  • This condition is common among children, but adults can also be affected.
  • Ear infections can be caused by bacterial or viral infections, as well as allergies or other factors that cause inflammation.
  • Because certain types of chemotherapy may weaken the immune system, some patients with cancer may be at an increased risk for infections of any type, including ear infections.

What does an Ear Infection (Otitis Media) look like?

Symptoms of an ear infection may include:

Otitis media may also cause redness, swelling, or fluid buildup inside the ear which can be seen by your physician when they look into the ear using a device called an otoscope.

Who gets Ear Infections (Otitis Media)?

Ear infections are more common in children but can affect people of any age. Patients with head and neck cancers who are treated with radiation therapy are at an increased risk because radiation can sometimes damage the eustachian tube, the tube located in the middle ear that is responsible for drainage.

How do you prevent Ear Infections (Otitis Media)?

How do you treat Ear Infections (Otitis Media)?

References

1. Christensen JG, Wessel I, Gothelf AB, et al. Otitis media with effusion after radiotherapy of the head and neck: a systematic review. Acta Oncol. 2018 Aug;57(8):1011-1016.

2. Jereczek-Fossa BA, Zarowski A, Milani F, Orecchia R. Radiotherapy-induced ear toxicity. Cancer Treat Rev. 2003 Oct;29(5):417-30.

Created: May 3, 2024 Updated: May 3, 2024